Evaluation of the Impact of Cost Recovery Mechanisms on Financial Sustainability and Quality of Care in Rural Health Facilities of the Mosango Health Zone, Kwilu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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Keywords

Cost recovery
Health financing mechanisms
Financial sustainability
Quality of care
Rural health facilities
Financial access to health care
Mosango Health Zone

How to Cite

Evaluation of the Impact of Cost Recovery Mechanisms on Financial Sustainability and Quality of Care in Rural Health Facilities of the Mosango Health Zone, Kwilu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. (2026). REVUE DES SCIENCES DE LA SANTE, 5(1), 486-493. https://doi.org/10.71004/rss.026.v5.i1.97

Abstract

Cost recovery remains a central financing mechanism for rural health facilities in the Democratic Republic of Congo, despite its potential effects on financial accessibility and the utilization of health services. This study aimed to analyze the impact of cost recovery mechanisms on financial sustainability and quality of care in rural health facilities of the Mosango Health Zone, Kwilu Province. A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023–2024 among 250 respondents, including health facility managers and patients. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive and bivariate methods, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The results show that cost recovery constitutes an important source of operational financing; however, healthcare costs are perceived as high by a substantial proportion of users, which limits the utilization of health services. Patient satisfaction with the quality of care remains generally low to moderate. Significant associations were observed between certain respondent characteristics, cost recovery practices, patient satisfaction, and health service utilization. These findings confirm that, although necessary for the functioning of rural health facilities, cost recovery represents a major financial barrier for low-income populations and does not systematically lead to improved quality of care. Diversification of financing sources and the implementation of financial protection mechanisms appear essential to strengthen financial sustainability and equity of access to healthcare in rural settings.

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