Keywords
Buruli ulcer (mbasu)
Infections
Associated factors
Differentiated therapeutic pathways
How to Cite
Abstract
Buruli ulcer, known as ‘mbasu’ in the local languagean endemic disease in certain regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, represents a major public health challenge in Kikwit. The disease affects many individuals who favor traditional treatments as their primary therapeutic approach. The objective of this study is to explore the social representations of Buruli ulcer among the inhabitants of Kikwit to understand why traditional therapies are preferred over medical care. The study is based on a phenomenological approach, using semi-structured interviews conducted with patients, caregivers, and healthcare assistants. The findings reveal that Buruli ulcer is often perceived as a curse or a consequence of individual actions rather than a natural disease. Mystical beliefs coexist with an emerging biomedical perspective, influencing therapeutic choices. The social perception of Buruli ulcer in Kikwit highlights the need to reconcile modern medicine with traditional knowledge to enhance treatment effectiveness and patient care.
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