Keywords
prenatal and postnatal awareness
optimal breastfeeding practices
maternal knowledge
maternal and child health
Democratic Republic of Congo
How to Cite
Abstract
Optimal breastfeeding is one of the most effective interventions for improving child survival and health. Despite the recommendations of the World Health Organization, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding remains insufficient in several sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Raising awareness among first-time mothers could help improve adherence to optimal breastfeeding standards. This study aimed to assess the impact of awareness-raising among primiparous mothers on the application of optimal breastfeeding standards in the peripheral communes of Kinshasa. This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted among 250 primiparous mothers with children aged 18 to 39 months in Mont-Ngafula II commune, Musangu neighborhood, between … and …. Data were collected using a structured face-to-face questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version …. Logistic regression was applied to identify factors associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The proportion of mothers who practiced exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months was 37.2%. Prenatal awareness was significantly associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who received counseling in health facilities were more likely to apply optimal breastfeeding standards compared to those who were not counseled. Awareness-raising among primiparous mothers is a key determinant in the application of optimal breastfeeding standards in the peripheral communes of Kinshasa. Strengthening awareness activities in health facilities could significantly improve exclusive breastfeeding practices.
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